Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease that affects several age groups. Children, adolescents and adults over 60 years of age are the individuals who have the most pronounced manifestations of this disease. It has several characteristic signs that can lead to its identification by doctors. The disease of epilepsy can be characterized by several different factors. The myth of high fever at an early age does not stop with just one episode. Invited to the studio of the show Diagnosis by Freskida Miloti, Dr. Meri Papajani, a neurologist at the Vera-Virhov Clinic, said that genetics is a major influencing factor.
"A high temperature is an episode that occurs, it is called a febrile episode and here we must differentiate it well. An episode of loss of consciousness or alteration of consciousness in young children in the field of high temperature is not epilepsy, it is not equal to epilepsy. The patient can have several such episodes at intervals of time and, in the absence of fever, then it will be characterized and will enter the group of epileptics in this age group. Genetic problems, the way this child was created or this inheritance, this family history are the main causes of the development of the true disease of epilepsy. But even in children we must not forget that a tumor can also be after an epileptic attack" - said the doctor.
Electroencephalography is one of the safest methods to detect epilepsy, which is performed at the Vera-Virhov Clinic. An electrophysiological examination that is specific to this disease that can be applied to all age groups, from children to adolescents to adults. Electroencephalography is used as an examination at the Vera-Virhov Clinic not only for epilepsy but also for other neurological problems. Severe persistent headaches, a degenerative disease or ischemic attacks, are part of the daily work of neurologists.
"The electroencephalogram is not only indicated for epilepsy and the differentiation of its forms, but can also be used in patients to differentiate changes that occur in the activity of the cerebral cortex and in patients suffering from headaches. It is also used in those patients who have had an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or have a cerebral tumor and have headaches. Another indication is headaches, but also memory problems and sleep disorders. These, complemented by the electroencephalogram and the characteristic changes that are confirmed in it, help in establishing the diagnosis. The clinical diagnosis is established through the patient's visit and the anamnesis that is taken. Another pathology is neurodegenerative diseases" - explained Dr. Meri Papajani.
Using a cell phone for long hours can be the cause of some symptoms of neurological diseases. At a time when technology has become an integral part of everyday life, its use should be careful, avoiding long hours on technological devices. Most adolescents have an excessive use of technology, but above all of video games on their phones. Staying for long hours, in addition to affecting their development, causes damage to nervous health, nutrition and behavior. Neurology Dr. Meri Papajani, at the Vera-Virhov Clinic, explained how cell phones are increasing cases of epilepsy in young people.
"Especially in adolescents over 14-15 years old, who come to us with severe headaches. During the history taking, we find that these people abuse the hours spent in front of the screen, have sleep disorders and exhibit various symptoms, such as:
• Severe headaches
• Episodes of numbness of the sides
• Uncontrolled movements of the mimicry and face
• Hand tremors
In many cases, these symptoms are confirmed as reflexogenic epileptic seizures, caused by exposure to screen lights and strong emotions during electronic games. These people often forget to eat, do not eat and do not hydrate regularly, which worsens the situation" - said the neurologist.
The column “In Pharmacy”, by Freskida Miloti, comes this time with some recommendations for the use of Vitamin B12. An essential vitamin that plays an important role in many body functions. It is known for its importance in the formation of red blood cells, the health of the nervous system and the synthesis of DNA. Vitamin B12 is found mainly in animal sources, including meat, fish and seafood, dairy products and eggs. The show Diagnozë, by moderator and author Freskida Miloti, comes to A2 CNN viewers every Saturday at 18:15, with various and very important health topics. The rebroadcast of the show is every Sunday at 18:15. Stay informed by the most professional doctors who are part of our shows, for better health. (A2 Televizion)
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